Dia de los Muertos: 6 Things You Should Know Before Painting Your Face
When it comes to Dia de Los Muertos, there's no trick-or-treating involved. Latinos understand the importance of adhering to various Hispanic traditions. While our ancestors utilised careteas, or masks, to ward off the spirits at the conclusion of their celebrations, nowadays we paint our faces to resemble skulls, symbolising a departed loved one. Many individuals may link Dia de Los Muertos with Halloween, but they are distinct occasions. It's acceptable to incorporate Dia de Los Muertos style into Halloween attire, but it's essential to comprehend the history and significance of this tradition.
How Did Face Paintings Originate?
A key component of Dia de los Muertos is the sugar skull, known as la calavera de azucar. These skulls are crafted from sugar and adorned with icing, glitter, feathers, and various embellishments. In recent times, there has been a trend of people painting their faces to resemble these sugar skulls, with some displaying remarkable skill. These facial paintings are culturally significant, bearing profound meaning, and serve as a way to honor and celebrate the lives of the departed. Incorporating a blend of Aztec and European symbolism, these skull designs remain rooted in the traditions of Catholic beliefs and the indigenous religions of Mexico.
Skulls
While the practice of face painting itself may not be an ancient tradition, the design of the Calavera holds significant historical roots. Skulls have long been a central symbol in Mexican culture. During the era of el Caldo, the Aztecs perceived life on Earth as illusory, viewing death as a transition to a higher state of consciousness. Consequently, skulls symbolised not just death but also rebirth, representing a positive transformation. Today, skull face paintings offer an opportunity to embrace a playful spirit while also garnering attention on platforms like Instagram.
Como La Flor
Flowers hold significant importance in Dia de los Muertos celebrations. Many skull designs incorporate flowers such as the marigold, or cempazúchitl, known as the flower of the dead. According to Aztec belief, this flower was sacred to Mictlantecuhtli, the god of the dead. It's believed that the strong scent of marigolds guides the souls of the deceased back to their families when they return. So when our spirits return, just lead us in with some delicious carnitas asada or pozole. Now, excuse us while we satisfy our hunger.
La Calavera Catrina
For those seeking a more sophisticated vibe, look no further than La Calavera Catrina. This iconic skull has become a significant tradition of Dia de Los Muertos. Created in 1913 by José Guadalupe Posada, it portrays a wealthy woman wearing an oversized hat, serving as a reminder that death spares no one, regardless of wealth or beauty. In contemporary culture, La Calavera Catrina serves as an inspiration for women's skull face paintings, blending elements of fright and beauty seamlessly.
Vibrant Colours
Latinas typically adhere to five primary colours: pink, purple, red, white, and yellow. Pink symbolises happiness, while purple signifies mourning, grief, and suffering. Red represents blood and life, while white is associated with spirit, hope, and purity. Yellow represents the sun and unity, emphasising that under the sun, we are all equal.
References
Young, N. (2020, October 30). Dia de los Muertos: 6 Things You Should Know Before Painting Your Face. HipLatina.
https://hiplatina.com/dia-de-los-muertos-6-things-you-should-know-before-painting-your-face/
Gittins, W. (2021, November 1). Why do people paint their face for Dia de los Muertos? Diario AS. https://en.as.com/en/2021/11/02/latest_news/1635809019_203219.html
Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos). (n.d.). Day of the Dead.
Materials used in face painting
1. MAYCHEER Waterproof Concealer Foundation Cream Full Coverage Spots Dark Circles Face Makeup
4. Heads Rose European Silk Artificial Peony Flower for Home/Wedding/Wall Fake Flower Decoration https://shp.ee/tfzvlrp
- Black base
- Representing his role as the protector and provider of the family
- Geometric patterns and tribal-inspired motifs - symbolizing strength, resilience, and wisdom
- Bold lines and angular shapes - striking and masculine appearance
- Abundance of colorful flowers
- Symbolizing her nurturing and caring nature
- Flowers can be intricately painted around her eyes
- Shades of pink, purple, and yellow can be used to create a vibrant and joyful look
- Feature elegant patterns
- Reflecting her maturity and responsibility within the family
- Delicate swirls and filigree designs
- With touches of gold to add sophistication and grace.
- Face paint will be playful & whimsical
- Reflecting the free-spirited & adventurous nature
- Bright colors & bold patterns: can adorn the face, creating a lively and dynamic look
- Glitter/ shimmer are added to enhance the magical & enchanting quality of the design.
- Incorporate elements of nature and growth
- Symbolizing her youthful energy and vitality.
- Leafy vines and floral patterns.
- With shades of green to evoke a sense of freshness and renewal.
- Sweet and innocent, reflecting her youth and innocence
- Baby pink colour can be used to create gentle swirls and hearts
- Small flower or heart motifs can be scattered across her face - adding a touch of whimsy and charm.
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